MP Inderjit Singh says govt policies may have
contributed to inflation
By Asha Popatlal, Channel NewsAsia | Posted: 25 February 2008 1546
hrs
SINGAPORE: The Budget Debate kicked off in Parliament on Monday
with MPs taking a long and hard look at what has been troubling
many Singaporeans - growing cost increases.
MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC, Inderjit Singh, pointed out that the
"grow-at-all-costs" policy of the government might have overheated
the economy and worsened the income divide.
From electronic road pricing (ERP) and public transport fares to
the Skilled Foreign Worker levy to healthcare charges, MPs cited a
litany of recent cost increases.
While some may have been beyond the government's control, Mr
Inderjit Singh questioned whether all the hikes were necessary and
if some could have been deferred.
He said: "I feel a significant part of the inflation has been
caused by factors that we could have controlled.
"In the last two years, the government has contributed to
inflation by allowing multiple cost increases, both directly or
through policy changes that resulted in cost increases.
"The end result is an era of very high cost increases, high
inflation not supported by enough wage increases, especially for
the lower and lower middle income Singaporeans and companies."
The impact on the needy is telling. With real income shrinking
as well, statistics show the lower 20 percent of Singaporeans are
suffering effectively higher inflation rates than the top 20
percent.
Mr Inderjit Singh argued for a review of what he called the
"boom and bust" policy of growing as fast as possible during the
good years to compensate for periods of slower growth, even if some
Singaporeans could not keep up.
In addition, he felt the government might have been too quick to
impose the GST hike last year, a significant cost increase which
triggered off other increases which were passed on to
consumers.
"In light of the booming economy which should have been visible
by mid-2007, the Government could have made the late decision to
hold off the GST rise by a year or two," said Mr Inderjit
Singh.
He recalled how the Finance Minister had stoutly defended the 2%
point GST hike, citing reduction of government income from other
sources and the need to generate enough money to fund Singapore's
growth.
But now, instead of projected Budget deficit of $0.7billion, the
government had a surplus of $6.4 billion, leaving the government to
face a 'pleasantly embarrassing outcome'.
This point was also highlighted by other MPs who spoke during
the Budget debate on Monday.
With Singaporeans experiencing one of the highest spikes in the
cost of living in the last five years, MP for Pasir Ris-Punggol
GRC, Michael Palmer, said direct assistance could help.
He said the government could set aside some money for a
contingency fund from the Budget surplus to provide an inflation
relief package, similar to the GST Offset package and specifically
targeted at the low and middle income earners.
Mr Palmer said: "We expect inflation to rise to between 4.5% and
5.5% (this year). That represents at least a 900% increase from the
2005 figure and a 450% increase from the 2006 figure. If inflation
hits 4.5% this year, it will still be more than a 200% increase
from last year. So when the Minister said that 'inflation today is
higher than what we have been used to in Singapore for many years',
in my humble opinion, that may be understating the matter
somewhat," he said.
His bottomline? The fear of creating an expectation of handouts
should not deter the government from being caring and giving help
when it has the resources to do so. - CNA/ir
=======================================================================
MPs say more could be done to help businesses cope with
rising costs
By Wong Siew Ying, Channel NewsAsia | Posted: 25 February 2008 2309
hrs
SINGAPORE : Rising costs in Singapore took the spotlight in
Parliament on Monday, at the start of the annual Budget debate.
Several MPs asked if more could be done to help businesses cope,
from cutting corporate taxes and the foreign worker's levy to
reviewing the government land sales programme.
The property bubble has contributed to the overheating
economy.
According to Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Inderjit Singh, the government's
move to lift anti-speculation measures has been detrimental to both
Singapore and Singaporeans.
He also took a shot at the government's Land Sales Programme,
saying that the Reserve List system has caused larger fluctuations
in the market.
Mr Inderjit Singh said, "Without a reserve price, there may be
times where land is sold cheaper than we would ideally like, but
over the long term, the land sold for higher prices in good years
could allow us to reach an acceptable level of income that we want
from the land. It will make land release predictable and the market
can then adjust.
"We can put in place disincentives for hoarding land which
developers buy from the government. Very importantly, when the
property market is weak, the government should not panic, (and)
should instead go ahead and release the land anyway."
Under the Reserve List system, a reserve site will only be put
up for tender if a developer puts in a minimum bid acceptable to
the government.
A recent report has ranked Singapore as the 7th most expensive
office location in the world, jumping 10 places within a year.
Some MPs expressed concern that this could hurt local
businesses.
Jessica Tan, MP for East Coast GRC, said, "Office rentals have
increased 56 percent in 2007, industrial rental by 30 percent, oil
prices by 50 percent and commodity prices by 31 percent. A rental
rebate or even a reduction of the workers' levy would provide some
relief for businesses...considering that all SMEs form 99 percent
of enterprises in Singapore and employ 62 percent of our workforce,
any such benefit would have had a significant impact."
Some said that a cut in corporate taxes could help, while there
was also a call for measures to defray rental costs.
Michael Palmer, MP for Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC, said, "In the
implementation of any such tax relief, the government could
consider giving different rates of relief depending on the type of
industry and the location of the premises rented.
"For example, greater tax relief could be given to businesses
that are willing to move non-core departments outside the business
district. The relief need not be for the whole amount of rent paid
- it could be capped."
Apart from concerns about rentals, MPs also rued the missed
opportunity to offer incentives to promote eco-friendly business
practices.
This could be in the form tax deduction for companies with an
approved carbon offsetting programme, zero-rate GST or enhance
capital allowances on energy saving devices used by companies. -
CNA/ms